Internet Shopping Good or Bad Essay Example For Students

Web Shopping Good or Bad? Exposition Shopping on the Internet is expanding however would you work together this way?The Internet?s prevalence has drastically raised in the course of recent years and has become a necessary piece of day by day life. It has wide spread uses going from, getting data, downloading records, business commercial to Internet trade, which has a significant impact in Internet practice. Our social structure is constraining society to interface with the Internet, with schools overall turning out to be more Web based and colleges currently have addresses, which can be exclusively seen over the Internet. Inside the following hardly any years the potential and capacities of the Internet are perpetual. In view of that the accompanying task will inspect a consistently thriving segment of the Internet, Internet shopping. Despite the fact that Internet shopping is on the expansion, it will never outperform traditional shopping, as the ?experience of shopping? is lost, it is available to misrepresentation and the ?attempt before you purchase? idea doesn't happen. From this data, it could be expressed, ?The guarantee of Internet shopping is suffocating in a surge of misleading, client disappointment, misrepresentation and misappropriation. The Internet is most popular for being a data superhighway, not a superhighway to the shopping mall.?Shopping from the accommodation and solace of your own home may have its clear focal points; not any more remaining in line, no more problems. As of now individuals are utilizing the Internet for shopping to a great extent as it offers a few advantages when contrasted and regular shopping, for a thin scope of merchandise and enterprises. Given that, there are still worries about dangers included ? numerous issues from security of charge cards to privacyPurchasing items from the Internet has significant detriments when contrasted with traditional shopping. A noteworthy issue is you can't see the store you are purchasing from. On the Internet, it very well may be hard to tell whether the business you are managing is straightforward or not. At the point when your Mastercard number is given to a showcasing site so as to buy merchandise, there is no sure assurance that it will be utilized for the reason it was expected for. Numerous corrupt web sites, use guarantees of supernatural occurrence fixes, and different lies so as to misuse their clients with an end goal to pick up Visa numbers and use them, for their very own benefit. Anyway many sites are respectable, however the security of their page at that point might be abused. (By ?Hackers?)When a client ?surfs? into an online store and presents a request structure with a charge card number, the data is then transmitted from their PCs modem through neighborhood phone lines to their Internet Service Provider (ISP) and afterward over the Internet. The request may go to a mediator or straightforwardly to the traders server. Organizations change with respect to when they process their charge card subtleties. Some do quickly, while others hold up until the item has been delivered out to the client. Anyplace along that way where the data voyaged, the security of their charge card number may have been undermined. Various Internet programmers ?surf? the Internet continually searching for low security website pages in which to prey on.?An gatecrasher attacked in excess of 485,000 Visas and covertly put away the monstrous database on a U. S. government agencys Web website. While the charge card organizations advised budgetary establishments, the clients were rarely educated. Many traded off records stay open right up 'til the present time? (Entirely Private Inc, Shopping Privacy Concerns) This is the principle motivation behind why numerous web clients don?t shop on the web, as their charge card subtleties would me be able to abused, which brings about the client paying for their misleading demonstration. .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .postImageUrl , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:hover , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:visited , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:active { border:0!important; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:active , .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d 8cf6d93e34a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u27660191ee2f3bf5ef67d8cf6d93e34a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Personal Goals Essay ?Two 18-year-old young men in Wales were captured after supposedly taking and appropriating 26,000 charge card records from 5 unique destinations. Assessed misfortunes: $3 million.? (Completely Private Inc, Shopping Privacy ConcernsNot just can charge card subtleties be taken, yet in addition numerous dealer destinations sell and store huge databases of data about every client they have, trading off the clients? protection and secrecy. ?The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) examination of 229 Australian sites revealed Mastercard misrepresentation, security penetrates and poor exchanging shields by internet business retailers. ? (Entirely Private Inc, Shopping Privacy ConcernsMany sites attempt to tailor their market towards every individual client.

The Implementation of climate change and greenhouse emission policy Essay

The Implementation of environmental change and nursery discharge arrangement - Essay Example South Australia's populace is moderately high, henceforth the requirement for more land and this outcomes to the chopping and torching of trees. It likewise achieved an expansion in the vehicle area where almost 25% of vitality asset is devoured. Poor removal of waste issue from the ventures and residences has come about to the creation, of carbon dioxide and methane gases delivered by rotting waste item. Agribusiness is a fundamental financial movement in Australia and it has its symptoms, for example, the creation of methane from sheep and nitrous corrosive from compost, which are hurtful to nature. This environmental change sent a caution to the legislature to concoct laws, and ways that will decrease the impacts of environmental change and the nursery impact. Spoehr states that, â€Å"In July 2007, the South Australian Parliament passed The Climate Change and Greenhouse Emission decrease Act, 2007†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.targets are to lessen ozone harming substance emanations inside Australia by at any rate 60 % before the finish of 2050† (2009,p.177). Before the finish of 2014, the measure of sustainable power source utilized and expended will contain 20% the aggregate. The Australian Government has concocted approaches to check the environmental change, by the presentation of sunlight based discount. This is a framework that furnishes residences with vitality from daylight to give power to homes. The legislature thought of this motivating force, in order to diminish the measure of power utilization in South Australia to about 33%. With the presentation of this motivation, a program called sun based heated water discount was begun in February 2010; the legislature supplanted this program with sustainable power source Bonus Scheme. The decrease of gas outflow targets and green occupations: The Australian government expects to urge individuals to chip in the debasement of gas emanations, and the decrease of gas discharge, with a national objective put into

Essay Topics For Forensic Science

Essay Topics For Forensic ScienceForensic science essay topics are some of the most fun topics to write about, as they require a little bit of imagination and give you something you can work with. Often, these types of essays are seen as little more than something that is seen in police procedurals. However, with a little imagination and creativity, you can make a living writing about the fascinating world of forensics.When it comes to writing science essays, there are many different approaches that you can take. You can use a proven format that is accepted by many in the field. Or, you can use a unique and original approach that may not be accepted by many.The first thing you need to realize when it comes to writing forensic science essay topics is that it takes time to learn all of the intricate details. The main reason is that, even though it is a scientific process, the results are extremely personal. Even when an autopsy is complete, it is still up to the discretion of the perso n doing the analysis. That's why you need to be careful when choosing a topic for your essay.The type of techniques that you choose to use in writing science essay topics are also a matter of personal preference. For example, you might want to use a methodology called logical fallacies, which has become extremely popular recently. However, if you aren't interested in using logic and you are just interested in making people believe what you are saying, you can always use true stories instead.There are many different factors that will be a factor in determining the type of essay that you should choose. While some of the factors are fairly straightforward, others are more involved. Even so, once you get past the basics, you can find yourself with a wide variety of essay topics to choose from. However, the easiest ones will be ones that do not require too much in the way of technical information.It is very important to remember that when you are choosing your essay topics, that the opin ions of the people who will read them are only going to influence your writing. While there are many experts who claim that their opinions are the correct ones, there are also many that disagree. This is especially true in the world of science, as there are so many theories and different perspectives to consider. Therefore, it is very important to keep your perspective in mind.Finally, when it comes to choosing your essay topics, you should focus on topics that are relevant to you. You should never assume that your topic is what the authorities and the public will want to read about. Instead, try to make it personal and something that you enjoy writing about. This will help to avoid the common problems of plagiarism and copyrighting.Writing science essay topics is something that you will need to know if you want to earn a living in this field. Whether you do it as a side project or you even decide to specialize in the subject, you will want to take the time to research your topic th oroughly before you begin.

Theoretical Grammar Definition and Examples

Theoretical grammar is concerned with language in general rather than with an individual language, as is the study of essential components of any human language.  Transformational grammar  is one variety of theoretical grammar.   According to Antoinette Renouf and Andrew Kehoe: Theoretical grammar or syntax is concerned with making completely explicit the formalisms of grammar, and in providing scientific arguments or explanations in favour of one account of grammar rather than another, in terms of a general theory of human language. (Antoinette Renouf and Andrew Kehoe, The Changing Face of Corpus Linguistics.  Rodopi, 2003) Traditional Grammar vs. Theoretical Grammar What generative linguists mean by grammar should not be confused, in the first instance, with what ordinary persons or nonlinguists might refer to by that term: namely, a traditional or pedagogical grammar such as the kind used to teach language to children in grammar school. A pedagogical grammar typically provides paradigms of regular constructions, lists of prominent exceptions to these constructions (irregular verbs, etc.), and descriptive commentary at various levels of detail and generality about the form and meaning of expressions in a language (Chomsky 1986a: 6). By contrast, a theoretical grammar, in Chomskys framework, is a scientific theory: it seeks to provide a complete theoretical characterization of the speaker-hearers knowledge of her language, where this knowledge is interpreted to refer to a particular set of mental states and structures. The difference between a theoretical grammar and a pedagogical grammar is one important distinction to bear in mind in order to avoid confusion about how the term grammar operates in theoretical linguistics. A second, more fundamental distinction is between a theoretical grammar and a mental grammar. (John Mikhail, Elements of Moral Cognition: Rawls Linguistic Analogy and the Cognitive Science of Moral and Legal Judgment.  Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011)​ Descriptive Grammar vs. Theoretical Grammar A descriptive grammar (or reference grammar) catalogues the facts of a language, whereas a theoretical grammar uses some theory about the nature of language to explain why the language contains certain forms and not others. (Paul Baker, Andrew Hardie, and Tony McEnery, A Glossary of Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh Univ. Press, 2006)​ Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics The purpose of descriptive and theoretical linguistics is to further our understanding of language. This is done through a continual process of testing theoretical assumptions against data, and analyzing data in the light of those assumptions which previous analyses have confirmed to such a degree that they form a more or less integral whole that is accepted as the currently preferred theory. Between them, the mutually dependent fields of descriptive and theoretical linguistics provide accounts and explanations of how things seem to be in language, and a terminology for use in discussions. (O. Classe, Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English. Taylor Francis, 2000) It seems that in modern theoretical grammar the differences between morphological and syntactic constructions are beginning to show up, for example in the fact that, in the European languages at least, syntactic constructions tend to be right-branching while morphological constructions tend to be left-branching. (Pieter A. M. Seuren, Western Linguistics: An Historical Introduction. Blackwell, 1998) Also Known As: theoretical linguistics, speculative grammar

Past Paper - 1602 Words

Past Paper Questions Theme 1- The Indigenous Peoples and the Europeans 1. Read the passage below, and answer the questions that follow. The Taino (Arawak) and Kalinago (Caribs) were similar in many ways, but different in others. For example, their technology was quite similar, but their political organization was to some extent different. Their technology was not as advanced as that of the Maya. a) Explain why Mayan technology is considered more advanced than the technology of the Arawaks and Caribs. (4 marks) b) Outline the ways in which the technology of Taino and Kalinago were similar. (9 marks) c) Describe FOUR ways in which the political organization of the Arawaks was different to the political organization of the Caribs. (12†¦show more content†¦Agriculture was an important occupation in spite of the many difficulties that the farmers faced. West Africans also had other occupations. a) State FOUR occupations, other than farming, of West African men and women in the early 1400s. ( 4 marks) b) Explain why farming was an important occupation in West Africa in the early 1400s? (9 marks) c) What difficulties did farmers in West Africa face in the early 1400s? (12 marks) Total 25 marks 10. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Africans who were brought to the Caribbean lost much of their culture during the period of slavery. Nevertheless, many African religious practices and beliefs survived until 1838. a. Identify TWO African religious practices or beliefs the survived in the Caribbean up to 1838. (5 marks) b. Why did Africans who were brought to the Caribbean lose much of their culture during the period of slavery? (10 marks) c. Explain why some aspects of African culture survived in the Caribbean up to1838. (10 marks) Total 25 Marks 11. Imagine you are an Englishman living in Liverpool in the 1700s. You are having a conversation with your son about the slave trading voyages which you organize to West Africa and the Caribbean. Answer the following questions which he asks you. a. What steps do you take in England before the beginning of a slave trading voyage? (6 marks) b. In what ways do some Africans statesShow MoreRelatedpast paper1497 Words   |  6 PagesIssues in Finance Date : 1 August 2010 Time Allowed : 2 hours Answer THREE questions – At least ONE question from each section. Standard calculators (non-programmable) may be used. Tables are attached. Do not open or turn over this exam paper, or start to write anything until told to by the Invigilator. Starting to write before permitted to do so may be seen as an attempt to use Unfair Means. 26143 1 SECTION A Answer at least ONE question from this section Question 1 YouRead MoreMktg308 Past Paper1019 Words   |  5 PagesThis question paper must be returned.Candidates are not permitted to removeany part of it from the examination room. | | TUTORIAL GROUPDAY:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ TIME:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.FAMILY NAME:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.OTHER NAMES: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦STUDENT NUMBER: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ | CLASS TEST 2 - ANSWERS 2012 Semester 1 Unit: MKTG308 – Customer Relationship Management Day, Date and Time: Week 7 Tutorial Groups Time Allowed: 20 minutes Total Number of Questions: Ten (10) MultipleRead MoreScly1 Past Papers7036 Words   |  29 PagesSCLY1 (Old Specification) Past Exam Questions Although June 2016 will be a new specification and exam structure much of the material you have learnt in families and households applies to the new exam. Below are examples of questions taken from the old exam papers that you should practice writing plans for as they are still relevant. However there are a few key differences: * The question you will answer will be worth 20 marks not 24 marks. * You will have 30 minutes to write a 20 mark answerRead MorePast Paper of F34624 Words   |  19 PagesFundamentals Pilot Paper – Knowledge module Financial Accounting (International) Time allowed: 2 hours ALL FIFTY questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted. Do NOT open this paper until instructed by the supervisor. This question paper must not be removed from the examination hall. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Paper F3 (INT) ALL 50 questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted Please use the Candidate Registration Sheet provided to indicate your chosen answer toRead MorePast Year Paper2250 Words   |  9 PagesCONFIDENTIAL BM/SEP 2011/ENT300/ETR300 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENT300/ETR300 SEPTEMBER 2011 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of four (4) parts : PART A (20 Questions) PART B (20 Questions) PART C (5 Questions) PART D (2 Questions) 2. Answer ALL questions from PART A, B, four (4) questions from PART C, and one (1) question from PART D. i) ii) iii) Answer PART A in the True/FalseRead MoreHkcee Past Paper2010 Words   |  9 PageshkÃ¥  ªÃ©â„¢ Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã¥ ¸ «Ã¥ Æ'éâ€" ± FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY é ¦â„¢Ã¦ ¸ ¯Ã¨â‚¬Æ'è © ¦Ã¥ Å Ã¨ ©â€¢Ã¦   ¸Ã¥ ±â‚¬ HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY é ¦â„¢Ã¦ ¸ ¯Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¥ ­ ¸Ã¦â€"‡æ†‘è€Æ'è © ¦ HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION ç · ´Ã§ ¿â€™Ã¥  · PRACTICE PAPER æ• ¸Ã¥ ­ ¸ MATHEMATICS Ã¥ ¿â€¦Ã¤ ¿ ®Ã©Æ' ¨Ã¥Ë†â€  COMPULSORY PART è © ¦Ã¥  ·Ã¤ ¸â‚¬ PAPER 1 è ©â€¢Ã¥  ·Ã¥ Æ'è€Æ'ï ¼Ë†Ã¦Å¡ «Ã¥ ®Å¡Ã§ ¨ ¿Ã¯ ¼â€° PROVISIONAL MARKING SCHEME This marking scheme has been prepared by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority for teachers’ reference. Teachers should remind their students NOT to regard this marking scheme as a set of model answers. Our examinations emphasiseRead MorePast, Present, and Future Paper1619 Words   |  7 PagesPast Present and Future Paper This is a three-part paper in which I will reflect on my personal and professional growth during my program of study at the University of Phoenix. Part one will reflect upon were I was in my personal and professional life when I started the University of Phoenix program. Part two will evaluate the growth my experienced during my University of Phoenix program of study. Part three will analyze the impact of completing the University of Phoenix bachelors program on myRead MorePast, Present, Future Paper1100 Words   |  5 PagesPast, Present, and Future Paper When I was a child, I knew that I wanted to be a nurse just like my mom. I started preparing myself by majoring in science, math, and typing in high school. I knew that these classes would one day prepare me for college. When I enter college at the University of Memphis after high school, I take all the prerequisites needed for the nursing program. Later, I entered nursing school at Baptist School of Nursing and I was well on my way to becoming a nurse. When I gotRead MorePast, Present Future Paper2143 Words   |  9 Pagesthis program. I began my studies at the University of Phoenix in December 1997. The ability to learn in a classroom lecture setting and to apply knowledge toward group based projects has been an invaluable part of the schools curriculum. This paper, being written near the completion of the management majors core curriculum, will discuss and evaluate my personal experience with the University by comparing key areas of my knowledge and skills base at three different periods. The first portionRead MoreFrench Ab Past Paper1475 Words   |  6 Pagesï  ¨ IB DIPLOMA PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DU DIPLÔME DU BI PROGRAMA DEL DIPLOMA DEL BI M07/2/ANFRE/SP1/FRE/TZ0/XX/Q+ 22072804 FRENCH AB INITIO – STANDARD LEVEL – PAPER 1 FRANà §AiS AB INITIO – NiVEAU MoyEN – à ©PREUVE 1 FRANCà ©S AB INITIO – NiVEL MEDio – PRUEBA 1 Wednesday 23 May 2007 (morning) Mercredi 23 mai 2007 (matin) Mià ©rcoles 23 de mayo de 2007 (maà ±ana) 1 h 30 m 0 Candidate session number Numà ©ro de session du candidat Nà ºmero de convocatoria del alumno 0 QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKLET – INSTRUCTIONS

What Do People Routinely Use Them For - 1407 Words

Social Networking Sites (SNSs) are relatively new phenomena quickly and becoming a dominant part of our lives. In fact as of September 2014, Facebook alone boasted 864 million daily active users, if that metric is changed to monthly active users, it becomes 1.35 billion (Facebook, 2014. This is clearly not a passing trend that is used only by a small subset of individuals; it is a ubiquitous part of the daily lives of most citizens. In this paper I explore the usage of and behavior of the overall public and gang members in particular on SNSs and argue that, when used ethically and appropriately, law enforcement and the communities they serve can benefit greatly from this technology. Just what are SNSs and what do people routinely use them†¦show more content†¦Use of SNSs by the General Public in the United States As a whole, teens and young adults in the United States use the internet and SNSs very commonly and frequently. A study by the Pew Research Center found that 93% of teens ages 12-17 use the internet and of those 73% use SNS. The rate of young adults ages 18-29 using the internet and SNSs is nearly identical to that of teens (Lenhart, Purcell, Smith, Zickuhr, 2010). SNSs are frequently used to make and maintain relationships with others in the individual’s social circle. Boyd and Ellison (2007) found that although users can and do make connections with others that would not have been made without the SNS, they primarily use this technology to communicate with people who are already part of their social circles, this is supported by findings on teen SNS use by the Pew Research Center (Madden, et al., 2013). Users also utilize their SNSs to engage in image or impression management, teens in particular â€Å"are cognizant of their online reputations, and take steps to curate the content and appearance of their social media presence.† (Madden et al., 2013 p. 8). Use of SNSs by Gang Members The literature on gang member behavior online is sparse. Decker and Pyrooz (2012) discuss this issue in more detail, though overall: The research that does exist is largely descriptive, built on small convenience samples, and speculates broadly about how gang members use the Internet. In

Building and Construction Materials

Question: Discuss about the Building and Construction Materials. Answer: Introduction: Poor indoor air quality is a problem which affects most constructions that are over 20 years. In this case, the building has been experiencing indoor air quality problems and has been complained about by past tenants. But the problem with poor indoor air quality can be solved and for a potential tenant, there are multiple ways to check the indoor air quality and prevent it from affecting the lives of the tenants and the commercial workers. There is a need for improved screening and improvement within the indoor air quality in many buildings which are over twenty years old. Building Performance principles For creating a sustainable and high-quality building it is necessary that the people involved understand their requirements and try their best to provide optimal services. There should be a good amount of thought given for creating a state of energy efficiency which makes the building consume less energy such as creating different and sustainable and alternative means to provide energy(Aksamija, 2013). Then there is a need to verify and create new measurements that go with the local rules and regulations of building construction. Measuring and improving the correctness of the measurements allows people to understand and implement the renovation work easily in later life. It is also important to measure the quality of indoor environment which will directly affect the inhabitant and workers(Bertoldi, 2011). There is a need to check the Thermal systems and the ventilation which improve the comfort of the individuals. There should also be checking for the humidifiers, moisture controller s and ducts and pipes which supply air within the building(Institute, 2015). Then there is a need to improve the day lighting and also improve the low-emitting materials which impact the health of the individuals residing within. It is important t consider the source of the materials being used, its quality and the results when it might start to decompose or get soiled. It is important to note that a buildings life is dependent on the products used for the building so it is needed to create a good quality structure and the subsystems should be also a good quality to support the long life of the inhabitants. The use of proper air systems is also a necessity, lack of air and the overexposure to dust or poisonous materials can impact the health in the long run so it is important for the people moving into the commercial space to properly check tee air quality and then take the decision(Woodner, 2009) Test mechanisms Building security is needed to improve the quality of the building and its sturdiness. There is a need for evaluating a systems security and is important to know the complexity of the building. As the building ages, there are multiple reasons for the vulnerabilities of the buildings to rise. There is a need to the research and development there is a need for the rules and regulations to being fulfilled properly by the building company(Kim, 2015). In most countries, there are stringent rules and basal values which need to be followed while a building is constructed or even renovated. There is a need to follow those rules which govern the good building methods and systems(Zhang, 2016). There is a need to test whether each building has a good and safe building plan which will not endanger the lives of the inhabitants. The people residing must e made aware of the products being used for the construction and for the renovations if necessary. There should be tests done to understand the bu ildings quality and also to test the type of products that are being used inside the building. It could be the fabrication used for the same or it may be the kind or wallpapers and floorings used(Wang, 2016). Most indoor air shafts and air ducts need to be checked whether there is a need to clean them. These air ducts and shafts can be the breeding ground for many unhealthy germicides which can impact the health of the individuals residing inside. So it is important to test the CO2 and CO levels within the residence, also check a number of toxic gasses and remittances from the insides of the buildings. There is also a need to provide the need to check the quality of air in the exterior of the building. There is a close resemblance of the air that travels within the building with the air thats available outside since the same air is filtered or sometimes sent unfiltered into the building and this causes health issues(Gambhir, 2014). With the presence of pollen, harmful materials, dus t, co2, CO and other harmful gasses, there is a need for fresh air that needs to be properly filtered for the use within the building. And the new inhabitants need to test the same; it can be improved with more stringent filtration systems, improved air circulation. It is also required that the ducts and vents are cleaned and tread so that the air travelling inside is free of any pollutants(Robertson, 2008). Built system and sub-system The built system is the main core of the building which holds the building in its glory and provides support to the construction. It is thus important that the built system employed by the builder is of good quality. For new tenants, it is important to check with the old records to understand the quality of the built system on which the whole building is residing. The built system is usually customizable and is dependent upon the type of building is being created. This makes it important for the company employing the services that choose good building services and also use the high quality and government-approved systems. There should be this use of good manufacturing equipment which creates innovation and balance and flexibility(Mele, 2005). There is a need for tough and flexible manufacturing base and equipment. The subsystem of a building is consisting of the lighting within, the amount of energy consumption and the products used within the floors to ensure that the air conditioni ng is done optimally. The water supply, as well as the drainage systems within the building, should be checked to ensure that they are good. It is also that the heating of the air within the building evenly distributed evenly to ensure that all the systems work in a good way and are not caring problems of indoor air quality or are not affecting the indoor air quality in any way(Pels, 2016). There is also a need to check whether the floors are protected from the fire and other hazards and are protected from the regular everyday usage. There is a need to find out how secure a building is before you also check the consistency of the gas and electrical supply(Bonnema, 2016). The indoor air quality depends on of a lot of items, which include the habits of people living in the enclosed space. For example, people who smoke or cook can cause different particles to be present within the space. Also, there could be the use of other materials which emit other particles and substances within th e war and cause a significant change in the quality of air. The buildings exterior environment also impacts the quality of air present. If the external air shafts are present in front of dusty and smelly areas the air coming into the building would be full of dust, harmful particles and more which can impact the quality of life within the building and cause serious health issues(Hitchens, 2004). Performance measurement methods There is a need for a good performance measurement system for a commercial building and its various air qualities within the building. There is a need to measure that the buildings that are concerned with building age making the commercial spaces a bit less favourable for renting. There is a need to have performance measurement systems that develop the right tools and give the right figures that measure the right methods to ensure great performance. Some commercial buildings advertise to be green buildings made with low energy and offer better performances but there is little evidence that these are really following the feels and are adhering to the guideline properly. So instead of just seeing the tags, a new person moving into a commercial space should measure the right facts and figures to understand the quality of life within the building(Kim, 2015). There should be enough space within the building to ensure good flow of air, the internal air system s would be free of suss and po llen which is harmful for many people. Since allergic reactions can be caused from pollen it is important to ensure that the air filtering systems are able to block them. There is also a need to measure whether the heating and thermostat systems control the air flow and air quality within the building in the right way. There is definitely a lack of proper tools to measure these, other than measuring amount of harmful emit ants found in these areas. The temperature distribution within tee rooms and areas should also be checked for consistency to ensure good comfort for people living or Woking within the areas. Some areas in old buildings can be colder or hotter than the rest of the building which can make it hard for people working in the different temperature zones to function properly. The basal temperature suggested by the health authority should be followed for ensuring theta the workers in a stagnant office feel pleasurable and are free from the affects of the external environme nt(Robertson, 2008). Materials used in building To sum it up, the term Materials signifies all the items being used for the creation and formation of the building. These materials are used for both the interior creation as well as the exterior creation of the certain building. Today builders work with a number of materials to fulfil the needs of the builder. The need for the builder is to use materials that help keep the building safe from the external environmental extreme conditions, shield from rain and wind as well as keep supporting the structure. The internal structure is also dependent on the looks or finishes the builder wants to achieve, the health and safety of the persons depend on the type of materials used. The type of insulation, sealants etc affect the indoor air quality as well. How well the external walls and other materials hold up to the needs of the internal environment(Mele, 2005). There is a need for using the right materials which create the best indoor environment and ensure that the indoor air quality is o f good quality and does not create a problem for the inhabitants. Usually air ducts, shafts and a centralised airflow system is used nine most commercial buildings with thermostats to control the temperature within the building but there are sometimes problems in the thermostats while it has been used for years. There is a need for using proper systems for the same and use the needed measures to ensure that these dusts and shafts are free from microbes, algaes, pollen and other serious materials that can cause health issues(Gambhir, 2014). Conclusion There is a need for proper testing and measuring methods to make the new tenants of the commercial space. Good indoor air quality is necessary to provide good nourishment to the inhabitants so the new inhabitants should know how to measure the quality of indoor aim and use proper methods clan and improve the quality of indoor air which might pose serious health concerns over the years. Damp, air polluted with pollen and other serious unhealthy particles create serious health problems that can affect the life of the workers or resects but there is a need for the new inhabitants to properly check and then move into the building. References Aksamija, A., 2013. Building Simulations And High-Performance Buildings Research:Use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Integrated Design and Analysis. research journal, 5(1), pp. 1-9. Bertoldi, P., 2011. Principles for nearly Zero-Energy Buildings, s.l.: Buildings Performance Institute Europe. Bonnema, ,. M., 2016. Systems Design and Engineering: Facilitating Multidisciplinary Development Projects. CRC Press ed. s.l.:CRC Press. Gambhir, 2014. Building and Construction Materials. s.l.:McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. Hitchens, M., 2004. Fast Track Projects: Managing Factory Automation Projects. s.l.:Max Hitchens. Institute, B. P., 2015. Building Science Principles Reference Guide: Second Edition - Spanish ICC. s.l.:Building Performance Institute. Kim, H., 2015. Internal-curing efficiency of cold-bonded coal bottom ash aggregate for high-strength mortar. Journal of Building Management, 6(6), pp. 55-66. Mele, C., 2005. A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial, s.l.: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences . Pels, J., 2016. Systems Theories , s.l.: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences . Robertson, L. E., 2008. Tall Building Criteria and Loading. s.l.:ASCE Publications. Wang, T., 2016. The Open Construction and Building. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 88(7), pp. 66-90. Woodner, A., 2009. High Performance Building Guidelines. illustrated ed. s.l.:DIANE Publishing. Zhang, L., 2016. Parametric Analysis on Collapse-resistance Performance. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 10(1), pp. 466-480.

Rice Production in China

Table of Contents Introduction Growing and harvesting rice Geographical conditions Geographical production of rice Human Geographical connection Conclusions References Introduction Rice is the major crops consumed across the entire world, ranked at position one as the world’s vital dietary stable food, ahead of others like banana, corn and wheat. It belongs to the grass family of crops, other members in the same family include grass, bamboo, and marijuana. It has more than 120,000 varieties, which include black and white strains.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rice Production in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The maximum height of growth is 10 feet with a shooting rate of eight inches daily. Growing of this food is mainly for both subsistence and exporting purposes. Some nations devote their agricultural efforts in rice production. China, for instance, is the major producer of this fo od. Its consumption is above most countries engaging in the business (Xing Zhu, 2000). Data show that almost a third of world’s production and consumption takes place in China (Montero, 2008). This constitutes close to 200 million tonnes on annual basis. In past years, whenever production fell below the consumption limits, it would import the extra metric tonnes. This case happened in 2004, after its production fell by close to 30 million metric tonnes (Choudhury Kennedy, 2005). Production of this commodity in China is possible because of the application of novel scientific technology in agricultural segment. First, the strain that copes with the climatic condition of the area is a key factor. High production comes from the high yield dwarf strain. This is a cross breed between Mexican or Philippines wheat and cold weather Chinese strain (Xing Zhu, 2000). Enormous success has come by application and use of this breed, less land gives more yields when compared to similar sp ace with other strains. Rice also comes with other important application other than consumption because their straws make sandal, hats, ropes, and roof thatching patches (Choudhury Kennedy, 2005). Growing and harvesting rice Preparation of rice takes place in nurseries where their seedlings are prepared in readiness for planting seasons. Transplanting takes place after attaining certain conditions. These involve making sure the seedlings attain a given height. Preparation of land for planting prior to their introduction is also paramount; in China, this happens in paddy fields. These are parcels of arable lands, their building occurs in steeply hillsides. This must have adequate reliable supply of water that will irrigate the land for the entire growing season. This consumes large quantities of irrigating water and labour (Directorate of Rice Development, 2001). The flooding condition makes it difficult for weed growth, hence, the practice will often require minimal weeding. Rice g rowth prefers these conditions. Soil cultivation is an important factor in both large and small-scale production.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Clay soil has a good water retention capacity. Their particles are compact and, thus, minimal chances of draining water deep in their profile (Abdullah et al., 2009). These characteristics make it viable for rice growth in China. The levels of water flooding paddy increase as seedlings grow until they are ready for harvesting, and this takes place after approximately three months from the date of planting. Once ripen, gradual lowering of water quantity is important. This must happen until the land is dry (USDA, 1994). The main indicator of a mature crop is their colouration. Golden yellowing sets in once the land is dry and the crop droops. Harvesting takes place in a number of ways like using machine or hand, this will de pend on the farm orientation and level of mechanization. Hand harvesting will involve cutting the top half inch of the crop or the entire stalk and using the appropriate method of releasing the crop from the figs. Drying is important to reduce water content to around 20% (Abdullah et al., 2009). Geographical conditions Rice varieties have different requirements for growth; however, several conditions are optimum for any variant. These conditions form the basis of successful rice growth in Chinese paddy areas. The most important weather pattern is adequate rainfall. This depends on many factors like topographical location, existence of mountains or plateau, forest and terrains (USDA, 1994). Chinese weather patterns cannot adequately favour this aspect and, thus, the need to adapt new scientific approach (agro-biodiversity) that can suit adequately their situation. Development of paddy fields around rivers and lakes makes it possible not to depend on rainfall for this precious conditi on to farm. They have also cross-breed a Chinese strain, which is unique to her climatic conditions because it can withstands unpredicted harsh climatic conditions. With an ambient temperature of about 30oC at day and 20oC at night from a range of (20-40) oC, China would face unfavourable climatic conditions because these are only possible in the tropics and sub-tropical regions (Montero, 2008). Poor soils make it difficult for effective management of the practice, and this becomes worse with environmental mismanagement resulting in erosion of soils that losses plant nutrition. A delay in growing seasons happens in the lowlands that experiences monsoon seasons. Other challenges facing this faming are the onset of insects, pests’ infestations and weeds. Chinese have come up with both autonomous and planned adaptation strategies to cope with strange climatic conditions that may hinder this farming. This copes with climatic changes. These are investments in water storage, divers ification of crops, and system irrigation (Interfax, 2012). Geographical production of rice Growing of rice largely depends on climatic conditions, which include adequate supply of rainfall throughout the farming season. However, some nations have invented new methods in this farming by applying scientific innovations. Rice production in the world takes varying perception based on their nutritional contents. The table below gives a brief summary from selected zones where there is serious agricultural practice in rice farming (Chapagain Hoekstra, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rice Production in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Table showing nutritional aspect of rice consumption in selected countries in the world Country Consumption Energy protein fats calcium Iron Thiamine Riboflavin Niacin grams/day (Percentage of the recommended daily intake) Bangladesh 441 76 66 17 3 8 18 14 2 5 China 251 30 20 4 2 4 10 8 14 India 208 31 24 8 1 4 8 6 12 Indonesia 414 51 43 20 3 7 17 13 24 Myanmar 578 74 68 5 4 10 23 17 32 Philippines 267 41 30 3 2 5 10 8 14 Sri Lanka 255 38 37 5 2 5 10 8 14 Thailand 285 43 33 14 2 5 12 9 17 Viet Nam 465 67 58 17 3 8 19 14 27 Source: (Chapagain Hoekstra, 2011). This shows that there are specific reasons for this cultivation in different parts of the world, where every country has its own unique factors in the agricultural practice. Rice growing occurs in regions falling within the tropics and sub-tropics, other nations have adapted their own agricultural methods despite their harsh climatic conditions. China is a good example where this occurs in highlands and steep areas by using paddy fields (Shoichi et al., 1989). Rice serves well as an important economic commodity because it takes approximately three months to harvest the produce from the farms. In places where weather patterns are not important factors in determini ng its production, a record three harvest is possible. This makes it easily available across the entire world irrespective of seasons. Its trading is possible in the sense that it is the most consumed produce in the world. This provides a ready market for farmers and the countries of production (Chapagain Hoekstra, 2011). Human Geographical connection In China, rice is the main subsistence crop, world consumption, and production is mainly a Chinese thing. In fact, close to a quarter of Chinese land is under rice production. The southern region is the main producer of his commodity, largely because the region has Huai River that cuts across Yangtze Valley. Another important area within the growing zone is Delta Zhujiang as well as Yunna Guizhou (Shoichi et al., 1989). These regions are within the greater provinces of Sichuan. Cultivation mainly takes place in paddy fields, which are deliberately flooded with water to offer optimum growing conditions (Interfax, 2011). Some of the cha nging conditions taking shape in the Chinese context are the application of new approaches to adapt to their harsh climatic conditions and give the practice the needed attention. Most lands, initially unproductive, are now under paddy field to give more room for rice production.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This involves production of rice in both large-scale and small-scale (Shoichi et al., 1989). Farmers with small pieces of land who cannot afford the resistant strains that give high yields get incentives and other inputs to increase production prospects for the entire country (Directorate of Rice Development, 2001). Planting will take place in large-scale of parcels of arable lands, which occur in steeply hillsides. This must have adequate reliable supply of water that will irrigate the land for the entire growing season. This consumes large quantities of irrigating water and labour. The flooding condition makes it difficult for weed growth, hence, the practice will often require minimal weeding. Development of paddy fields around rivers and lakes makes it possible not to depend on rainfall for this precious condition to farm. They have also cross-breed a Chinese strain unique to her climatic conditions because it can withstands unpredicted harsh climatic conditions. Rice growth pre fers these conditions (Zeigler Barclay, 2008). Rice provides good economic implications to farmers because there is a ready market that largely depends on this product for their daily food consumption. This makes it possible for farming communities to get their rewards and thus devote their full dedication in the practice. Conclusions Rice production in China is currently the main economic activity because the country is the main consumer of this commodity. Replication of this in other countries across the tropics and sub-tropics increases world production. The implication of this practice is a steady supply of food to over 3.5 billion people in the world. This provides good returns to farmers as well as the country in terms of export duties (Zeigler Barclay, 2008). References Abdullah, A.B., Shoichi, I., Adhana, K. (2009). Estimate of Rice Consumption in Asian Countries and the World towards 2050. New York. Tottori University. Chapagain, AK., Hoekstra, A.Y. (2011). The blue, gr een, and grey water footprint of rice from production and consumption perspectives. Ecological Economics, 70, 749–758. Choudhury, A.T.M.A., Kennedy, I.R. (2005). Nitrogen fertilizer losses from rice soil and control of environmental pollution problems. Communications in Soil Sciences and Plant Analysis, 36, 1625–1639. Directorate of Rice Development. (2001). Rice in India—a handbook of statistics. Retrieved from http://drdpat.bih.nic.in/ Interfax. (2011). Shanghai sets up green super rice research center. China Business Newswire, p.1. Interfax. (2012). Buying imported food for state reserves ‘intolerable’. Food Agriculture Weekly, p.1. Montero, D. (2008). Roots of Asia’s rice crisis. Christian Science Monitor, 100(103), 1-11. Shoichi, I., Eric, J.E., Wesley, F.P., Warren, R.G. (1989). Rice in Asia: Is it becoming an Inferior Good? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71, 32-42. USDA. (1994). Major world crop areas and climatic profi les. World Agricultural OutlookBoard. Washington DC.: U.S.Department of Agriculture. Xing, G.X., Zhu, Z.L. (2000). An assessment of N loss from agricultural fields to the environment in China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 57(1), 67. Zeigler, R.S., Barclay, A. (2008). The relevance of rice. Rice, 1(1), 3–10. This research paper on Rice Production in China was written and submitted by user Lewis A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Medical Ethics Essays - Science, Knowledge, Philosophy, Free Essays

Medical Ethics Essays - Science, Knowledge, Philosophy, Free Essays Medical Ethics Medical Ethics ? Bioethics comprise every possible aspect of health care, medical, moral, social, political, religious, legal and financial? (Weiss 3). This includes the questions raised by new research. It takes a look at the results of that research that is used on patients. It takes into consideration contemporary ideas of personal freedom and human dignity. It deals with growth in medical services available in the United States and the sky rocketing cost. Bioethics also deals with the medical advances in technology that has reshaped traditional medical ethics. Medical ethics have changed drastically over a period of years. From old commandments to new commandments, guidelines that provide structural framework, classic experiments that challenge that framework, or even how things are defined in medical ethics. ?Medical progress goes on, and the perils of progress must be heeded? (Leone 165). Changing times have in turn changed our codes of ethics. There are five old commandments o f ethics and five new commandments of ethics. These commandments come from many years of heavily advised dictates from various people. A commandment by definition is, ? ... a dictate or a strongly advised piece of advice? (Halsey 201). The first traditional commandment is, ? Treat all human life as of equal worth? (Singer 190). This statement is very difficult to follow; almost no person believes this statement whole-heartedly. The statement makes more sense on paper or just being heard, but its application in life is almost impossible to ensure. In comparison to the first old ethic, the first new ethic states, ?Recognize that the worth of human life varies? (Singer 190). This statement allows for variation and livability in society. It gives way for someone to say, if a person is a vegetable, has no vital capabilities, this person?s life is of no worth anymore. Without this sort of change in today?s advancing civilization, it would make it ethically wrong to ?pull the plug? (Rothst ein 1698.) The next commandment of old ethics is, ? Never intentionally take innocent human life? (Singer 192). If a doctor or any health care professional just stood by during the birth of a child and both the child and the mother were dying, how could that doctor stand there and watch both the mother and the infant die without taking some method of action. However, if that physician were to save either patient while sacrificing the life of the other, that health care professional would be considered unethical and scorned by the standard of this ethical commandment. In comparison, the new commandment states, ?Take responsibility for the consequences of your decisions?(Singer 195). By the token of this declaration a physician can make a choice based on his/her best judgment, yet; be held accountable for their actions. This gives a doctor the power to use his/her best judgment and knowledgeable skills, to do what they believe is best for the patient. This statement allows for a perso n?s right to free will, even a person who is a Christian may more fully agree with this statement just for the pure reason that they want to believe more in God?s promise of free will in their life. Commandment number four states,? Be fruitful and multiply? (Singer 198). This biblical injunction has been a part of Christian ethics for thousands of years. ? Augustine said that sexual intercourse without procreation ' turns the bridal chamber into a brothel (Singer 198). Some laws in America concerning contraceptives survived until the mid- 1960?s when the Supreme Court declared them invasion of privacy (Madsen 325). The revised commandment number four, ?Bring children into the world only if they are wanted? (Singer 199), allows for population control as well as prevention of children who were never wanted and not loved. From 1930 when the population was two billion to today where the population is over five billion and is expected to rise above eleven billion by the middle of the nex t century. With these kinds of statistics revised dictates, such as this fourth one, are essential. The final of these five old commandments state, ? Treat all human life as always more precious than any non-human life? (Singer 201). If we compare a severely defective human infant with a

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 15

Management - Essay Example Shangri-La thus can look to set forth in the new market of Vietnam with all positivity by undertaking Greenfield Venture Strategy along with differentiation. Shangri-La Resorts and Hotels is a Hong Kong based luxury hotel group. It is not only Asia Pacific’s but also one of the world’s premium hotel management and ownership companies. The hotels and resorts under this group are globally renowned for its service and serenity. They have at present 69 resorts and hotels globally in areas such as Asia Pacific, the Middle East and North America, comprising of rooms inventory of more than 30,000. They are also on a growth spree globally with hotel being developed in various places of the world like United Kingdom, India, and Mainland China among others1. This report is intended towards the senior management of Shangri-La who are planning to expand its global operations in Vietnam. The report will analyze the feasibility of Vietnam as a probable location of global expansion. The report will also look into the existing market scenarios of Vietnam along with its hotel industry and economy to provide an idea regarding the feasibility of this proposed expansion. The aims and objectives of expansion in Vietnam is to strengthen their stranglehold in the Asia Pacific region as Vietnam is one of the few countries in which they are yet to set their foothold. Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts have become a recognized and admired brand globally especially in the Asia Pacific region by undertaking strategies such as global expansion and offering their legendary services to the consumers. Shangri-La in recent years is predominantly following a rapid expansion strategy. Their strategies included expansion in high-wage economic regions like North America and Europe, expansion in China taking into consideration the scenario related to poaching of staffs and increase in

Achieving Service Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Achieving Service Excellence - Essay Example Meeting these demands effectively requires us to be well equipped, not only with a trained work force but also with all sorts of medical products. Right from the inventory of medicines to the fleet of ambulances, each and every product that is utilized in our services are properly monitored and well managed.Keeping in lieu with the information technology, our management has implemented an online capacity utilization plan which keeps an updated record of all inventory, technological equipments, medicines, beds available, kitchen stock etc. The system is so designed that when ever quantity of any thing increases or decreases below the essential required level a warning email is generated and send to the concerned departments. This has been done to make sure that nothing obsolete is kept in the stocks. This system not only assists us in maintaining a streamlined control on our inventory but also helps us to evaluate and quantify the costs, benefits, risk factors etc. beforehand.

My wonder years Essay Example for Free

My wonder years Essay I was so late that I almost slipped on the bridle path as I ran to catch my bus. I looked like an inhuman jumble sale. My clothes where so large on me they where either cast off Pavarotti uniform or designed for the supersized. My shoes had the clumpy factor that matched my entire look. Any 70s sad Dad having a mid life crisis would be proud to own them; they were loafers of another era. To add to physical insult I was very ungainly tall, skinny with big hands and feet a typical reject. I couldnt have stuck out more if I had YEAR 7-NEW MEAT imprinted on my forehead. The kids on my bus thought I was direct evidence that God has a sense of humor. The journey to school felt totally traumatizing, when I finally got off the bus I was so nervous my knees couldve beat James Stuart at a jitterbug dance off. To my relief there were a dozen other rather inconspicuous kids from my year that failed at being invisible by huddling under one tree. We followed the mass of students into the playground in attempts to find people we knew. As the bell sounded it wasnt hard to do-a tidal wave of tenth years swept over us, they left behind a large entourage of first years. A teacher rescued us from the window ridicule we where being subjected to-courtesy of every other year group. We got placed in our forms I knew absolutely no one! Our tutor looked as equally as nervous as us. He himself looked out of place, like he belonged to the hippie mud baths at Glastonbury not in a Science lab, with a bunch of kid strangers. Our first lesson was French-affreux! It was fairly simple but Madame Mao seemed rather too eager to make our lives a living hell. Her salive took out the front row with accompanied by ear piercing terrier like shrieks. Cooking was less exhausting but the smell of sunshine bars was beyond stomach turning, sulpher dioxide mixed with rotting flesh and hush puppys (I think in England theyre called Cornmeal fritters or battered cornmeal) would be understated. Lunch, if you classify the canteen food as edible was adequate. My new found friends and I walked through the school. Over 300 million people speak English you wouldnt think so if you were in a school playground. The language of teenagers seemed similar to that of a caveman. A lot of monosyllabic words making no sense at all. Speaking of language, teenagers are like Inuits they have fifty words to describe a variation of snow but not one word for just snow. (Reading Bill Bryson fills your head with unnecessary facts). Teenagers in the school seemed like that-there were plenty of cliques but no happy medium-there was no such thing as just a teenager. I was given little time to worry about where I would fit in as the third lesson approached. Geography-I am one of the many geographically confused that often end up asking for directions. Luckily it seemed to involve earthquakes-to which I was no stranger (Hong Kong provided me with first hand experience) rather than map reading. Finally Music, the less said about the boy that got his fingers stuck in a flute the better-and I thought I was accident prone! (I dont know whether it was due to first impressions but I no longer take any of the aforementioned subjects! ) The trip home was hardly a rollercoaster, yet somehow it still made me feel dizzy and a little dazed. The first day had confirmed my worst fears, that my childhood was O. V. E. R (alphabetical breakdown was so this year). I felt so maladjusted, even though I had made quite a lot of friends in the one day. There was and still is so much to take in! I went home 11 going on 15. I have changed tremendously as time has gone on, now that I am 15 going on 16; the 90s occasionally calls with its re-runs of Dawsons Creek. Pangs of nostalgia pass as the past brings me back to my childhood and 2003 my wonder year. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one? Search for

The State of Solar Power Policy And Incentives in Vermont Essay

The State of Solar Power Policy And Incentives in Vermont Vermont has become widely known as a progressive, even cutting-edge state in terms of its public policy. With two out of three of its Congressional delegation officially independent, a groundbreaking civil-unions law, and no fast-food franchises in its state capitol, perhaps that reputation is well-deserved. Energy; its generation, transmission, usage, and impacts upon the Earth, has arisen as a tempestuous, geo-political issue in the past few decades. As the petroleum era explodes (or should we say implodes?), the development and utilization of renewable energy sources has become vitally important for the survival of humanity and all the other species on our shared Earth. So then, how is the tiny green state of Vermont doing in terms of the development of solar energy, one of the central tenets of the renewable energy movement? What policies exist to help direct its agencies and organizations? What financial incentives are in place to encourage a homeowner to invest in solar techno logy and design? In one year, the equivalent of over 5 million kilowatt hours of solar energy hits each acre in Vt. (Vt. Solar Energy Guide, 1993) How well is the government of Vermont motivating people to stick something in front of all that energy? The main agency entrusted with renewable energy in Vt. is the Dept. of Public Service (D.P.S.) formerly headed up by Richard Sedano, now run by Davis O’Brien. This office works with many of the other groups in the state that push for the use of more solar power and other renewable energy sources. From the D.P.S. website we can read former governor Dean’s official Energy Initiative (Dec. 2001): It â€Å"is a long-term vision for Vermont that looks ... ...nd people wanting to help. Although there could always be more money waved around to persuade more people to invest in solar, the state of Vermont seems to be taking forward-thinking, yet cautious, stand in support of renewable energy. Bibliography Renewable Energy Resource Center www.rerc-vt.org Vt. Public Service Dept www.state.vt.us/psd Renewable Energy Vermont www.revermont.org Vt. Energy Investment Co. www.veic.org Burlington Electric Co. www.burlingtonelectric.com 10 % Challenge www.10percentchallenge.org Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy www.dsireusa.org Million Solar Roofs www.millionsloarroffs.com

Concept analysis Essay

The purpose of this paper is to expand the understanding of the concept of trust and its relation to the nursing profession as it functions as a whole. Trust is fundamental in all successful relationships from business to personal. Without trust there is no confidence to believe in what someone is telling or doing for you. Thousands of articles result from googling the word trust. Countless way to build trust in the workplace, with your loved ones, and in leadership are noted. Forbes magazine acknowledges the importance of trust in leadership and builds strategies based on trust to bring companies to higher profit levels and increased productivity (Horsager, 2012). Numerous polls on most trusted professions, place nursing in the top ten demonstrating the connection patients feel with nurses and their trust in them to have their best interest at hand (Wilson, 2012). According to Kahn (2013) â€Å"Nurses have ranked highest in honesty and ethics in America since Gallup began including the profession in the poll in 1999† (pp.2). The word trust is continually referenced throughout the ANA Code of Ethics as a basis for effective communication in all working and patient relationships. Trust is the groundwork for not only all nursing care but in any professional setting and without it relationships are compromised. So what is trust? Webster’s Dictionary defines trust the noun as the assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something; a charge or duty imposed in faith or confidence or as a condition of some relationship something committed or entrusted to one to be used or cared for in the interest of another (Trust, 2014). According to Changing Minds, (2013) â€Å"trust is both and emotional and logical act. Emotionally, it is where you expose your vulnerabilities to people, but believing they will not take advantage of your openness. Logically, it is where you have assessed the probabilities of gain and loss, calculating expected and concluded that the person in question will behave in a predictable manner  (pp.1). Dinc & Gastmens, (2013) describe trust as â€Å"a belief that our good will be taken care of or as an attitude bound to time and space in which one relies with confidence on someone or something, and as a willingness to engage oneself in a relationship with an acceptance that vulnerability may arise† (p.502). â€Å"When we trust others we accept that they will act honestly and that we can depend on them to behave in a predictable way, and that they won’t abuse our trust (Getting Comfy, 2013). Our dependence on those we trust leaves us vulnerable and we are essentially accepting that area of vulnerability: Dinc & Gastmans (2011) states, â€Å"Where one depends on another’s good will, one is necessarily vulnerable to the limits of that good will, and gives others an opportunity t o harm when one trusts, and shows confidence that they will not take it† (p. 224). Horsager, (2012) discussed the concept of trust in the following statement: As a leader, you are trusted only to the degree that people believe in your ability. Be open and transparent. Keep people informed. People are often more concerned by what they do not know than what they do. Explain your decision making process and the rationale for your decisions. Admit when there are problems and make relevant information available† (pp.4). Studies revealed that patients have a pre-existing trust, due to previous experiences with health-care providers, and a confidence in the nursing profession due to their extensive education (Dinc & Gastmens, 2013). â€Å"Authenticity in nursing leadership is often described as the glue needed to hold together a healthy work environment† (Pross & Sherman, 2010, pp. ). The general population has an initial trust in our law enforcement agencies due to trus t in the government’s intense application and training process. As infants we learn basic trust or mistrust depending on how well nurtured we are by our parents. Mcleod, (2013) explains, â€Å"If the care the infant receives is consistent, predictable and reliable they will develop a sense of trust† (pp.2.). Stockbrokers are trusted with life savings to invest and make sound judgments because they have proven their ability to produce large returns. Pastors are trusted that the sermon they preach is from the Bible, and we have faith, and hope that the Bible is true. Marriages thrive or fail all based on the trust of each other in the relationship. There are many facets to what trust actually means for each situation but all require certain factors to achieve that trust. The nurse- patient relationship  requires several conditions to establish trust. According to Dinc & Gastmans (2013) â€Å"availability and accessibility of the nurse, feeling emotionally and physically safe, feeling at home and valued as an individual, feeling adequately informed, and respectful communication† (p.507). In the professional context of a nurse it begins with a reliance on skills that then has the opportunity to evolve as a relationship is established through communication and actions. Raeve, (2014) states, â€Å"Patients appear to trust in a nurse’s skills made manifest through her professional qualifications† (p.157). When we meet someone outside of this context we rarely have and immediate trust of them. Trust in the laymen’s definition is something that is earned, over time and experience of prior social interactions. It’s a confidence and knowing that our closest friends will not do us harm. This is where the nursing profession is unique in that trust is given where no time has been available to earn that type of trust. Mathias, Pullen & Richard (2010) articulated a deeper understanding of fostering trust with patients: â€Å"A therapeutic nurse-patient relationship is defined as a helping relationship that’s based on mutual trust and respect, the nurturing of faith and hope, being sensitive to self and others, and assisting with the gratification of your patient’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs through your knowledge an d skill† (p.4) In the nurse-patient relationship, trust is built mainly through our ability as well as demonstration of benevolence by providing care with their best interest in mind as well as open communication. Mathias, Pullen. & Richard (2010) listed the following as guidelines for nurses to establish trust with their patients: 1. Introduce yourself to your patient and use her name while talking with her. A handshake at your initial meeting is often a good way to quickly establish trust and respect. 2. Make sure your patient has privacy when you provide care. Be sure that her basic needs are met, including relieving pain or other sources of discomfort. 3. Actively listen to your patient. Make sure you understand her concerns by restating what she has verbalized. 4. Maintain eye contact. Remember, too much eye contact can be intimidating. Smile at intervals and nod your head as you and your patient engage in conversation. Speak calmly and slowly in terms that she can understand. Your voice inflection should say â€Å"I care about you.† 5. Maintain professional  boundaries. Some patients need more therapeutic touch, such as hand-holding and hugging, than others and some patients prefer no touching. Always respect different cultures (pp.2). Common phrases containing the concept trust includes: trust and obey, in God we trust, trust is a two way street and trust your instincts. After analyzing all the uses of the concept of trust and what they have in common, I came up with the following critical attributes: Belief in ability and effectiveness to do something Genuine care and consideration for the best interest of all parties Interests are considered and respected Integrity displayed through consistency of action. Model case A patient is being admitted for an outpatient surgery, the nurse enters and introduces herself, tells her how long she has been a nurse and explains the process of what she will be doing. She then explains what will come throughout the surgical process from admission to recovery (belief in ability and effectiveness to do something). As the medication list is reviewed the nurse notices that the patient has a medication that is contraindicated with another she is taking and discusses this with the patient. The patient then expresses that she has been having side effects that she did not realize were from those the mix of medications. She thanks the nurse for noticing the mix up and states she feels so grateful to have her as her nurse today (genuine care and consideration). The nurse tell the patient she has to shave the groin area for the procedure. The patient appears somewhat apprehensive, so as the nurse pulls the curtain she explains what she will be doing and uses a towel to cove r exposed areas as she works (privacy and respect). The surgical bath is prepared as the nurse walks the patient through the process. The patient is a little more comfortable this time and as she is given a towel to cover exposed areas, she is more helpful as the nurse washes (consistency of action). Next the nurse must start the IV, the patient expressed her concern that the last time she was poked multiple times and that no one would listen to her when she told them the best placement. The nurse acknowledges this information and thanks her. She proceeds to look at the placement the patient prefers  and informs her that she will place the IV there. As she finishes up she explains to the patient that although sometimes we can go where you prefer , that it’s not always possible but to always speak up to the nurses because it is helpful (interests are considered and respected). Contrary Case A patient is waiting in the ER bay, the nurse walks in offering no introduction but hands the patient a gown stating, â€Å"put this on only underwear on underneath.† At the same time the nurse starts with a rush of questioning while the patient gets up to pull the curtain herself (no privacy or respect). The patient tries to describe her symptoms and the pain she is in but the nurse cuts her off mid-sentence and tells her to just tell the doctor when he arrives, she is only here to get a history, vitals and start fluids (no genuine care or consideration). The patient inquires as to how long the nurse has been practicing to which the nurse replies, â€Å"awhile† (No belief in ability). The nurse then begins to look at patients arm to look for IV placement, the patient tells the nurse easiest placement usually is from past experiences. The nurse tells the patient she hates when people try to tell her how to do her job (interests are not considered or respected). The nurs e then walks away and tells the patient she will be back to which a different nurse returns to continue the admission (no consistency of action). Borderline Case A patient is waiting for nurse to give her medications. The nurse comes in on time as always with the medications (consistency of action). The nurse remembers to bring in the patients favorite juice to take the pills down with (interests are considered). The patient tells the nurse she needs to use the bedside commode first so the nurse closes the door and tells the patient to push the call light once she has finished (privacy and respect). The nurse returns prepares to give the patient an injection but when the patient asks exactly what the injection is for the nurse does not know and simply responds, â€Å"it’s just something the doctor wants you to have.† The nurse then calls another nurse to verify where the shot should be given, all the while the patient is now concerned that the nurse should not be  administering the medication (no belief in ability or effectiveness to do something). Concepts related to trust: Integrity Benevolence Credibility Confidence Veracity Invented Case A boy spots a rainbow in the sky and is filled with excitement because if he finds the end he knows a pot of gold is waiting for him. The boy tells his best friend who has a special map that he drew just for this occasion and gives it to him to follow (belief in ability and effectiveness). The best friends tells him he wants to go to, that he has always dreamed of this day and so the boy invites him to come along (interests are considered). The two set off on their way to find the end of the rainbow and encounter a fork in the road. The boy admits he has no sense of direction and that every time his best friend chooses which way to go they end up in the right place (consistency of action). Together they decide to go right and before they know it they are at the end of the rainbow. As they approach a leprechaun appears and asks the boys to turn around so they won’t see where he hides the gold, the boys oblige and the leprechaun returns with a pot of gold (privacy and respect). Illegitimate Case An illegitimate use of the term â€Å"trust† Definition: Firm reliance on the integrity, ability, or character of a person or thing. Use: â€Å"Trust me, I know what I’m doing.† Antecedents Consistency Integrity Communication Competence Consequences of Trust Commitment Cooperation Therapeutic relationships Respect Conflict Resolution In conclusion, the concept of trust remains a broad concept as a whole however it is better defined as it relates to each circumstance. Trust is continually evolving in the nurse patient relationship and as we become more educated and socially and emotionally aware, we are better able to assess the context of and redefine the way trust is established for that moment. Knowing the basics of building trust is just a stepping stone to becoming better leaders within our profession as we apply the skills across the continuum from patients to co-workers and other health professionals. References Changing Minds. (2013). What is Trust? Retrieved March 8, 2014 from: http://changingminds.org/explanations/trust/what_is_trust.htm Dinc, L., & Gastmans, C. (2011). Trust and trustworthiness in nursing: an argument-based literature review. Academic Journal, 19 (3), 223-237.doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00582.x Dinà §, L., & Gastmans, C. (2013). Trust in nurse–patient relationships: A literature review, 20 (5), 501-516. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012468463 Getting Comfy. (2013). Why Trust is the Foundation of Leadership. Retrieved March 5, 2014 from: http://gettingcomfy.com/2013/12/21/ Horsager, D. (2012). You Can’t Be a Great Leader Without Trust. Here’s How You Build It. Retrieved March 3, 2014 from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesleadershipforum/2012/10/24/you-cant-be-a-great-leader-without-trust-heres-how-you-build-it/ Kahn, J. (2013). Nurses Are the Most Trusted Professionals in America. Retrieved March 5, 2014 from://healthpopuli.com/2013/12/16/ nurses-are-the-most-trusted-professionals-in-america/ Mathias, T., & Pullen, R. (2010). Fostering therapeutic nurse-patient relationships. Nursing Made Incredibly Easy, 8(3), 4.doi:

The Power Of Expectancy Effects On Cognitive Performance

The Power of Expectancy Effects on Cognitive Performance Abstract Expectancy and placebo effects on cognitive performance haven’t been well studied. A 2 (‘Salvia’, Placebo) x 2 (Congruent, Incongruent) mixed experimental design was adopted to determine the role of expectancy in receiving a salvia capsule on selective attention. Olken, Flegal and Zajdel (2008) found that the expectation of receiving salvia can improve cognitive performance. In the current study, 102 second year undergraduate psychology students were allocated to the placebo condition and the ‘salvia’ condition. In the salvia condition, it was predicted that participants would expect that they were receiving salvia which would thus improve their cognitive performance which would lead them to perform better on the selective attention task than those in the placebo condition. Results showed that participants in the Salvia condition had significantly faster reaction times than the placebo condition both in congruent and incongruent conditions which sugg ests that expectancy plays a significant role in the mediation of the placebo effect and can thus improve cognitive performance supporting Olken, Fiegal and Zajdel (2008) findings. Introduction According to expectancy theory, the placebo effect is mediated directly by conscious expectation (Amanzio 2001). 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